Rear Battery Box

The rear battery box assembly holds twice as many batteries as the front box. An entire 2’x4' sheet of 20 gauge steel was used as the base.

rear bat sketch
Figure 1. Rear battery sheet steel measurements

The rear battery box was assembled after learning a lot of lessons from the front box assembly. 0.5" square tube was used to provide structural support while clamping the sheet steel in place during the welding process.

rear bat structure
Figure 2. Square tube support members

The square tube was bolted into place with M8 screws to support the sheet metal during the welding process.

rear bat partial 1
Figure 3. Bent sheet metal base with square tube supports
rear bat partial 2
Figure 4. Sides welded onto rear battery box

The spare tire well made a sudden departure and the battery box filled the void where it once lived.

bye spare tire well
Figure 5. Spare tire well removal
rear bat in position
Figure 6. Rear battery box in position

When pushed up as far as it can go, the rear battery box does not protrude too far from underneath the car.

rear bat protrusion
Figure 7. Rear battery protrusion

Trunk Reinforcements

When the spare tire well was removed, the sheet metal in the trunk of the car became floppy and poorly supported. There was a pile of 0.5"x1" steel U channel in the bargain bin at the metals shop, so two lengths of that was used to reinforce the trunk.

The steel was painted, and then sanded along with the body steel at the welding points, then the U channels were welded into place.

trunk reinforcements top
Figure 8. Trunk reinforcements - top
Trunk reinforcements - bottom

trunk reinforcements bot

Rear Battery Mounting

The rear battery will weigh approximately 260 lbs, which is a bit more than the ~120 lbs weight of a full fuel tank. The fuel tank mounted to the chassis using two straps which were fastened to the underbody with M10 bolts. The rear battery assembly will be bolted to the frame rail with 3 steel straps.

The straps were modelled in blender to calculate the required angles.

rear bat blender straps
Figure 9. Rear battery straps model

The straps were bent, reinforced with welds, and assembled onto the battery assembly with four M8 bolts each. The M8 bolt heads are sunk into the 0.5" square tube as to not interfere with the brackets that hold the battery cells in place.

straps on rear bat
Figure 10. Rear battery straps - nut side
straps on rear bat inner
Figure 11. Rear battery straps - bolt side

Brackets

The rear-most strap mounting points were fabricated first. The frame rails already had three M8 tapped holes on each side of the car. The hole set on the left side of the car were used to attach an exhaust hanger bracket. This bracket was pretty thin and crusty, so a new bracket was made out of zinc plated steel.

crusty rear bracket
Figure 12. Existing crusty bracket
new rear bracket
Figure 13. New right-side rear-most bracket

JIS M12 flange nuts were welded to each of the rear brackets. The zinc coatings on both the steel and the nuts outgassed while welding. I rarely pick up the welding torch without putting on a HEPA filter mask now.

rear brackets
Figure 14. Rear brackets with M12 nut

By this point, the battery box sheet steel started getting surface rust, so the metal was primed and reassembled. A polycarbonate lid was cut to size and holes were drilled and tapped to mount it to the battery box.

painted rear battery box
Figure 15. Painted rear battery box with tapped holes for the lid
polycarbonate lid
Figure 16. Polycarbonate lid

The battery assembly was lifted into position with a motorcycle jack and held in place with some aluminum TIG welding rod. Neoprene foam will eventually be used as a vibration dampener between the battery box lid and the trunk reinforcements.

rear box in position
Figure 17. Rear battery mocked up in position

The rear battery strap was modified to mate to the rear brackets and reinforced.

rear strap reinforcement
Figure 18. Rear strap ends without bolt hole

The front strap was fabricated next. The frame rails already have two M8 holes on the left side and an M10 hole on the right. The front strap fastened to all three holes.

front strap
Figure 19. Front strap assembly

The front and rear straps were attached to the battery assembly, and the assembly was bolted into place in preparation for fabricating the middle strap brackets.

front and rear strap on box
Figure 20. Front and rear straps on battery box
middle strap mockup 1
Figure 21. Battery box in position with incomplete middle strap
middle strap mockup 2
Figure 22. Middle strap mockup

There are no existing bolt holes near where the middle strap needs to mount, so holes for M10 bolts were drilled through the frame rails to support brackets on both sides of the car. The wall thickness of the frame rails is nearly 1/4" at these locations, but a steel tube will be welded into the rail to prevent any chance of over-compression.

middle strap bracket
Figure 23. Middle strap bracket
rear battery all mounted
Figure 24. Rear battery mounts

The rear battery protrudes a bit, but it is level the bottom of the differential.

rear battery final protrusion
Figure 25. Final rear battery protrusion