Front Battery Box

The front battery box was modelled in blender around the 3D scanned battery cells. A cheap sheet metal brake was used to fabricate the basic assembly per the model’s dimensions.

cheap bender
Figure 1. Front battery box being bent on cheap sheet metal brake
front battery attempt 1
Figure 2. Front battery box mockup

It turns out the 3D model did not include some brackets that shielded the coolant ports on the battery cells…​ This was resolved with some more brake action.

front battery attempt 2
Figure 3. Additional bends added to front battery box
front battery attempt 2 with bat
Figure 4. Front box mockup with cells

The box was placed in the engine bay to check fitment. The additional bends require the box to be slightly higher than original expected.

front bat in bay
Figure 5. Front box in bay

The CAD model was updated with the new battery box design and the fitment was confirmed to match the physical measurements.

blender front bat
Figure 6. Front box model in bay

Front Battery Box Structural Members

Square tubes and bars were used to add structural support to the front battery box. These structural components were welded directly to the sheet metal assembly.

front bat bottom welds
Figure 7. Front box structural support

Unfortunately, this led to quite a lot of warping which needs to be corrected. The battery cells sit flat on the bottom of the box.

front bat warpage
Figure 8. Sheet metal warpage on front battery box

Steel bar was used to create a mounting structure. Each butt weld started with heavy chamfers to ensure at least 50% penetration, and stainless steel filler was added on top of the weld surface to improve strength.

front bat mount supports
Figure 9. Front box partial mounting structure

Here is the battery tray in the engine bay:

front bat in bay again
Figure 10. Front box in engine bay at final height

Warpage Correction

After welding the structural components to the sheet steel, it was time to un-weld them. After some time with the angle grinder, then the drill, then the angle grinder, then the 3 lb sledge hammer, the structure components finally lost grip.

front box unweld
Figure 11. Disassembled structure

Both the structural piece and the sheet steel had significant twists. The structural component was corrected on the welding table with shims and clamps. The TIG welding torch was used to heat up the cross members while slowly tightening the clamps to eliminate all the twist.

The base of the sheet metal box was shrunk using a propane torch and a hammer. The process was repeated a few times to achieve an acceptable level of flatness.

start of shrinking
Figure 12. Flattening process using a metal shrinking technique

The sheet metal was fastened to the structural component with eight M8 bolts.

front box straightened
Figure 13. Reassembled front battery box